This widely distributed insect feeds on a great variety of plant material,
such as dry seeds, seed potatoes, rubbish in bird nests, thatch on roofs,
fungi on trees, and miscellaneous dry vegetable refuse. It is known to
do serious damage in wine cellars by boring into corks, and is also said
to infest homes, feeding on dry seeds, meal, and carpets. In Great Britain,
where the oecophorids appear to be more important pests of stored products
than they are in the United States, Endrosis sarcitrella
is almost certain to be found wherever broken grain, flour, or other vegetable
debris is allowed to accumulate undisturbed. This species is widely distributed,
and in a survey of insects on stored foods and seeds, it was recorded
from corn and other grains, mixed feeds, and wheat bran
Description:The male and female average 6.3 and 10.5 mm long, respectively. Recently
emerged adults can be readily recognized by their white shoulders and
prothorax, contrasting with the grayish-whiteforewings that are marked
by dark patches. The hindwings are narrowed toward the tips, somewhat
like those of the Angoumois grain moth (Sitotroga cerealella),
but not so acutely.
Life
Cycle: Egg
incubation requires 10 to 58 days, the larval period is 38 to 133 days,
and the period from egg to adult is 62 to 235 days. The full-grown larva
is about 12 mm long, and white, with a brownish head, in fact very similar
to the brown house moth.